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Human Trafficking 101

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Content Warning: This online training contains case studies and personal accounts by survivors with references to sexual assault, physical abuse, pedophilia, and child abuse that may be triggering to some.

Module 1: Defining Human Trafficking

Quiz 1: Defining Human Trafficking
In order for a situation to be considered trafficking, what must be present in addition to force, fraud, and/or coercion?*
- A. The exchange of money or something of value
- B. Crossing of a border
- C. Abduction
- D. Physical restrainment
How much human trafficking happens in the United States?*
- A. 150,000 people a year
- B. 650,000 people a year
- C. 4 million people a year
- D. There is no reliable number
T/F – If a person under 18 is engaging in commercial sex without the presence of force, fraud, or coercion, it is NOT considered sex trafficking.*
- True
- False
T/F – Sexual assault without the exchange of money or something of material value is not human trafficking.*
- True
- False

Calion's Story

Module 2: How Human Trafficking Happens

Quiz 2: How Human Trafficking Happens
T/F – Human trafficking only happens in the “underground” economy, not in legitimate businesses.*
- True
- False
Which of these situations may amount to human trafficking?*
- A. Landlords threatening to evict tenants who refuse sexual advances
- B. Children being put to work long hours in their family businesses rather than attending school
- C. A physically abusive husband withholds food from his spouse and bans her from leaving the home, unless she cooks and cleans for him
- D. All of the above
T/F – Human trafficking always involves sex.*
- True
- False
T/F – If a victim agrees to engage in commercial sex then it cannot be trafficking.*
- True
- False

Jose's Story

Module 3: Understanding the Victims

Quiz 3: Understanding the Victims
T/F – Men and boys can be victims of both sex and labor trafficking.*
- True
- False
Someone may be particularly vulnerable to trafficking if they:*
- A. Have an unstable living situation
- B. Have a history of domestic or sexual abuse
- C. Are facing poverty or economic need
- D. All of the above
Which of the following would NOT make someone vulnerable to trafficking?*
- A. Addiction
- B. The clothing they wear
- C. Racism
- D. Poverty
Why might victims not ask for help to leave their trafficking situations?*
- A. Feeling Shame
- B. Fear
- C. Debt
- D. All of the above

Eric's Story
Trigger Warning: Personal accounts of sexual assault and pedophilia.

Module 4: How Traffickers Operate

Quiz 4: How Traffickers Operate
The most effective way for traffickers to control their victims is:*
- A. Economic Abuse
- B. Threats
- C. Isolation
- D. Depends on the victim’s circumstances
T/F – Human trafficking victims are usually kidnapped by strangers.*
- True
- False
Which is NOT an example of a solution that traffickers may offer to their victims?*
- A. Love and affection
- B. Instability
- C. A place to sleep
- D. A well-paying job
What is the most common way that labor trafficking victims are lured into trafficking situations?*
- A. Through fraudulent job postings
- B. They’re threatened into accepting a job
- C. They’re abducted

Jennifer's Story

Module 5: Recognizing Human Trafficking

Quiz 5: Recognizing Human Trafficking
One sign that a stranger is a victim of trafficking is if:*
- A. They’re wearing inappropriate clothing
- B. They avoid eye contact
- C. They’re accompanied by a person of a different race or ethnicity
- D. None of the above – there’s likely no physical sign that would indicate a stranger is being trafficked
In which of the following professions might someone be in a unique position to encounter trafficking victims?*
- A. Teacher
- B. Medical Professional
- C. Trucker
- D. All of the Above
You stop at a gas station and observe an adult woman who appears disheveled and is approaching people in their cars. She eventually gets into a vehicle with an older man and they drive away. Is this situation:*
- A. Someone getting a ride
- B. Someone being trafficked
- C. You have no idea
- D. Someone willingly engaging in commercial sex
In the restaurant example we provided, Jim does NOT have context because:*
- A. He isn’t an employee at the restaurant
- B. He doesn’t know much about the employees’ work conditions or lives outside of the restaurant
- C. He hasn’t met everyone who works at the restaurant
- D. He hasn’t visited the restaurant enough

Roxie's Story

Module 6: Now What?

Quiz 6: Now What?
T/F – The appropriate response to all situations of trafficking is to report it to law enforcement.*
- True
- False
Human trafficking is a symptom of:*
- A. Poverty
- B. Structural Racism
- C. Homophobia
- D. All of the above
T/F – Survivors are the REAL experts in human trafficking.*
- True
- False
We can stop human trafficking before it happens by:*
- A. Arresting traffickers
- B. Supporting legislation and programs that support strong, equitable communities and healthy families
- C. By listening to survivors and having hard conversations with friends and families
- D. Both B & C

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